{"id":16841,"date":"2025-12-23T17:11:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T16:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamaletadelili.com\/?p=16841"},"modified":"2026-02-27T20:03:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T19:03:10","slug":"les-festes-del-tio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamaletadelili.com\/ca\/noticies\/les-festes-del-tio\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Festes del Ti\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A principis del mes de desembre vaig viatjar a Solsona per gaudir de la natura i d’un cap de setmana ple de sorpresses!. la primera d’elles va ser quan a la Pla\u00e7a de la catedral em vaig trobar un Ti\u00f3 super gran amb una manta plene de colors al qu\u00e8 tots les infants del poble li saludaven, es posaven al seu costat i se’l miraven com si fos el primer cop que el veiessin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquesta petita ciutat capital del Solson\u00e9s (Lleida) cada any fan la Festa del Ti\u00f3<\/a><\/strong> amb espectacles, m\u00fasica, una Fira de productes artesanals; a m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s d’una preciosa expossici\u00f3 de tions al claustre de la catedral. D’aquesta expossici\u00f3 vaig recollir alguns dels textos que ha continuaci\u00f3 podeu llegir per saber perqu\u00e8 es celebra el Ti\u00f3 a Catalunya<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Tios<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quin significat t\u00e9 la tradici\u00f3 de fer cagar el ti\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El car\u00e0cter de celebraci\u00f3 infantil que des de fa segles reverteix l’acte de fer cagar el ti\u00f3 per Nadal amaga al seu darrere antigues pr\u00e0ctiques rituals dirigides a propiciar l’abund\u00e0ncia i la cohesi\u00f3 familiar al bell mig de l’hivern. No hem d’oblidar que el ti\u00f3- o tronc, tronca, rabassa…. entre altres noms que rep al nostre pa\u00eds- \u00e9s abans de tot un tronc de soca robosta que hom crema al foc a terra. Aquest foc invernal simbolitza la comunitat de la fam\u00edlia: feia claror i allunyava els elements estranys -reals o imaginaris- del grup dom\u00e8stic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Originalment cremava de Nadal a reis, i despr\u00e9s es guardava en un lloc discret a mode d’amulet protector de la casa, els camps i el bestiar. Per aquest motiu era costum escampar-ne les cendres pels conreus i als estables, i fins i tot damunt els llits, com un ritus per propiciar la fertilitat. En alguns llocs la veneraci\u00f3 per aquest tros de fusta arribava a l’extrem d’adre\u00e7ar-li oracions, oferir-li aliments i fer-li libacions amb vi, pr\u00e0ctiques que coneixem perqu\u00e8 van mer\u00e8ixer la reprobaci\u00f3 del bisbe de Graga al segle VII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’acta de cagar el ti\u00f3 est\u00e0 relacionat estratament amb el do de la fertilitat que acabem d’apuntar. De la mateixa manera que l’arbre de Nadal se li pengen boletes que recordem la fruita que no d\u00f3na a hivern, obligar a cagar el ti\u00f3 es com recordar simb\u00f2licament la natura, justament pels vots del solstici d’hivern, que segueix produ\u00efnt b\u00e9ns fungibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La m\u00e0gica tradici\u00f3 del ti\u00f3 de Nadal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fer regals a la mainada per Nadal, d’una forma m\u00e9s o menys miraculosa, \u00e9s un costum for\u00e7a generalitzat arreu del pa\u00efsos de tradicci\u00f3 cristiana. Al centre i nord d’Europa es fa mitja\u00e7ant l’arbre de Nadal en les branques del qual apareixen els regals; en alguns pa\u00efsos diversos persontages s\u00f3n els encarregats de portal regals als infants, per\u00f2 \u00e9s exclusiva catalana la ins\u00f2lita tradici\u00f3 de fer cagar el ti\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s un costum molt est\u00e8s que encara es practica en les cases on hi ha mainada que la nit de Nadal es faci cagar el ti\u00f3. Consiteix a agafar un tronc gros, que es posa en disposici\u00f3 diagonal fent que un cap se sostingui a la apret, en alguna cadira o en altre lloc que el sostingui enlaire, mentre l’altre est\u00e0 al terra. Es tapa amb una flassada, llen\u00e7ol o quasevol altra pe\u00e7a de roba, de manera que quasi no es vegi i que resti amagada la part buida que queda sota el ti\u00f3. La mainada amb bastons i al so de diverses tonades, a for\u00e7a de garrotades pica el tronc perqu\u00e8 cagui i mentre estan distrets en aquesta feina, els pares o alguna persona gran posa sota el tronc, i sense que la quitxalla se’n adoni, fruites i llaminadures pr\u00f2pies del temps nadalenc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El costum presenta moltes varietats, tantes com llars hi ha que el fan cagar. Aix\u00ed veiem que no a tot arreu \u00e9s fa en el mateix moment. En algunes cases el ti\u00f3 caga la vigilia de Nadal, abans de sopar, en altres es fa tornant de la Misa de Gall, mentre que en d’altres cases es fa el dia de Nadal o fins i tot el dia de Sant Esteve. Al nostre territori hem recollit testimonis de tions que caguen diverses vegades o d’altres que s\u00f3n any\u00edvols i nom\u00e9s caguen l’any que es fa celebraci\u00f3 a la casa on viuen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s curi\u00f3s remacar que en les can\u00e7onetes uades per fer cagar el ti\u00f3, s’hi troben molts elements de la cantarella usada per celbrar la producci\u00f3 del foc, en qu\u00e8 es desitja al fu que s’enlaire aviat i amb rapidessa. No sabem quina relaci\u00f3 pot haver-hi entre les dues can\u00e7ons, amb tot, els elements comuns ales dues semblen m\u00e9s propis de la presen que de la del fum. Aquestes son les can\u00e7ons a la ciutat de Barcelona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n
Caga ti\u00f3
ti\u00f3 de Nadal.
Posarem el porc en sal
laa gallina a la pastera
el poll\u00ed a dalt del pi
passen bous i vaques
gallines amb sabates
i galls amb sabatons
que la teta en fa torrons
amb un plat de cagallons.
El vicari els ha tastat diu que s\u00f3n un poc salats
ai el brut, ai el porc
ai el cara, cara, cara
ai el car de pebrot.
Caga ti\u00f3
si hi dono un cop de bast\u00f3.<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00f3, ti\u00f3,
caga torr\u00f3
ti\u00f3, ti\u00f3 caga torr\u00f3.

Caga ti\u00f3
si no et dono
un cop de bast\u00f3.<\/em><\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Pel que fa a les menges que s’ofereix al ti\u00f3 hi ha tamb\u00e9 garn varietat, sent les ofrenes m\u00e9s corrents peles de mandarines, mandarines, pomes, pinyons, figues i fruits secs en general i en algunes llars fins i tot llet amb galetes, aigua, cava o copetes d elicor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els tions, al seu tron tamb\u00e9 responen amb una varietat sense fi de presents: les menges de Nadal (fins i tot animals), torrons, neules, llaminadures, joguines…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al nostre territori la majoria de tions tenen com a tret distintiu que estan buits de dins, i \u00e9s en aquesta escletxa o forat on s’amaguen els regals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Llibres del ti\u00f3 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00f3s per regalar, cantar i jugar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Els titelles del Ti\u00f3 fabricats artesanalment amb pasta de paper per Bufallums<\/strong><\/a> per cantar la seva can\u00e7o, per cuidar-los, inventar petites hist\u00f2ries, regalar, per jugar amb ells… A la seva p\u00e0gina trobareu m\u00e9s Caga ti\u00f3 per poder triar el que m\u00e9s us agradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Aquest ti\u00f3 de ganxet est\u00e0 fabricat per Descabdello<\/strong> que fa dissenys propis, el trobareu al seu cat\u00e0leg a la secci\u00f3 de Nadal i altres festes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un ti\u00f3 suau<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Us desitjo una bona FESTA del TI<\/em>\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
BIBLIOGRAFIA:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ramon Violant i SImorra, EL llibre de Nadal, Barcelona, 1948<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Joan AMades, Costumari Catl\u00e0 (1 vol.), Barcelona 1950<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jordi Soler i Amig\u00f2, Enciclop\u00e8dia de la fantasia popular catalana, 1998<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La festa de Ti\u00f3 est\u00e0 arrelada a antigues pr\u00e0ctiques rituals per propiciar l’abund\u00e0ncia i la cohesi\u00f3 familiar.
\nA Solsona es fa tot un cap de setmana dedicat a aquesta festa on els ti\u00f3s son els protagonistes.
\nEntra i descobreix-ho!!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[947],"class_list":["post-16841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies","tag-bufallums"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Festes del Ti\u00f3 - La maleta de Lili<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Per qu\u00e8 es celebra el Ti\u00f3?, des de quan?, quins son els seus origens?. 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